Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the ovaries. These are very common and seen in 10% to 30% of women during their reproductive years. While most cysts are noncancerous and often resolve naturally, they can sometimes lead to pelvic discomfort or bloating. Many go unnoticed unless they become large or symptomatic.
An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid or semi-solid content that forms within or on the surface of the ovary. Many cysts are harmless and symptom-free. They’re often detected incidentally during pelvic exams or imaging. However, some cysts can grow, twist, or rupture—leading to more serious issues. Regular gynecological evaluations are key to early detection and management.
Ovarian cysts fall into two broad categories:
1. Functional Cysts : These are the most common and result from hormonal activity during ovulation. They usually disappear within a couple of months without intervention.
2. Non-Functional or Pathological Cysts :
These cysts aren’t related to the menstrual cycle and may need closer monitoring or treatment:
Small cysts often don’t cause any symptoms. Larger cysts may lead to:
Ovarian cysts are more likely in individuals who:
Most cysts resolve without treatment, but in rare cases, they can lead to:
Seek urgent care if sharp pelvic pain, fainting, or vomiting occurs suddenly.
Always consult a gynecologist before starting any medication.
1. Silent Growth : Some cysts may enlarge over time without obvious symptoms, eventually causing abdominal swelling, bloating, or pain.
2. Persistent Pelvic Pain : Large or complicated cysts can cause chronic lower abdominal or pelvic pain, often radiating to the back or thighs, affecting daily activities.
3. Menstrual Irregularities : Ovarian cysts can lead to irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or spotting, which may disrupt hormonal balance.
4. Fertility Concerns : Certain cysts, such as endometriomas or polycystic ovaries, may interfere with ovulation, making it harder to conceive.
5. Complications in Pregnancy : If untreated, cysts during pregnancy may cause pain, miscarriage risk, or delivery complications.
MASSH PROLIFE is a trusted name in women’s health and advanced gynecologic care. We specialize in minimally invasive solutions for ovarian cysts using expert-level laparoscopic techniques that ensure safety, accuracy, and quicker recovery. Whether it’s cyst removal or ovary-sparing procedures, our multidisciplinary team of gynecologists, radiologists, and surgical specialists delivers compassionate, customized treatment. Our focus remains on preserving fertility, minimizing discomfort, and improving long-term outcomes.
MASSH Group of Hospitals is a trusted name in delivering advanced healthcare solutions with a network of premier super speciality hospitals, committed to providing ethical, compassionate, and innovative care. Our expanding network ensures that cutting-edge medical services are always within your reach.
No. Many are symptom-free and only discovered during a routine ultrasound or pelvic checkup.
These cysts form during the normal menstrual cycle and often resolve on their own in a few weeks.
Some types, like endometriomas or PCOS-related cysts, can interfere with ovulation and fertility. Evaluation is necessary.
If you experience persistent pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular periods, see your gynecologist. Sudden, severe symptoms need emergency care.
Typically through ultrasound and sometimes supported by blood tests or MRI, especially if cancer is a concern.
No. Most are benign. However, persistent or solid cysts in postmenopausal women should be closely monitored.
It’s a minimally invasive surgery that removes the cyst without damaging the ovary—ideal for women seeking fertility preservation.
It’s the surgical removal of one or both ovaries. It’s used for large, painful, or suspicious cysts and is often done laparoscopically.
We offer expert diagnostics, advanced laparoscopic care, and fertility-conscious treatment with a focus on fast recovery and long-term wellness.
