Endometriosis impacts approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age globally—around 190 million people, with the actual figure likely higher due to underdiagnosis and long delays before detection. Up to 50% of infertile women and 70% of those with persistent pelvic pain have this condition. While diagnosis most often occurs between 25 and 40 years old, symptoms frequently begin during teenage years and may go unnoticed for years—leading to an average delay of 6 to 10 years.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows elsewhere in the body. These misplaced cells can cause pain that disrupts menstrual cycles and daily activities. In some individuals, scarring and fallopian tube obstruction can lead to infertility. Common sites include behind the uterus, within the uterine wall (myometrium), ovaries, peritoneum, and fallopian tubes. Less frequently affected areas include the rectum, bladder, intestines, diaphragm, vagina, and lungs.
Pain and fertility challenges are the most frequent indicators. Pain often presents as:
Symptom severity does not always reflect disease stage—some individuals with mild lesions experience intense pain, while others with extensive disease may feel little discomfort.
The cause of endometriosis remains unclear, but several theories exist:
Increased risk is associated with:
Reduced risk factors include pregnancies, breastfeeding, late menarche (after 14), and diets rich in fruits, especially citrus.
Potential issues include:
Non-surgical options:
MASSH PROLIFE in Ludhiana leads in endometriosis care through skilled use of advanced laparoscopic techniques. This minimally invasive method allows precise lesion, cyst, and adhesion removal while preserving healthy tissue. Our multidisciplinary team—featuring gynecologic surgeons, pain specialists, and fertility consultants—provides tailored strategies based on disease extent, pain severity, and reproductive goals. Combining cutting-edge technology, compassion, and a focus on reducing disease recurrence and enhancing quality of life, MASSH PROLIFE delivers quicker recoveries, less discomfort, and superior long-term results.
MASSH Group of Hospitals is a trusted name in delivering advanced healthcare solutions with a network of premier super speciality hospitals, committed to providing ethical, compassionate, and innovative care. Our expanding network ensures that cutting-edge medical services are always within your reach.
Endometriosis occurs when lining-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes impacting fertility—even in locations like the bladder, rectum, or lungs.
Affecting about 1 in 10 women of reproductive age globally—around 190 million—especially common in those with fertility challenges or persistent pelvic pain.
Potential mechanisms include retrograde menstruation, genetics, cellular transformation, blood/lymph spread, and cell seeding during surgery.
Family history, early periods, short cycles, heavy bleeding, and uterine anomalies.
Yes, Scarring and adhesions may disrupt the reproductive tract, making conception harder.
Through pelvic exam, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and laparoscopy with biopsy.
Pain relievers and hormonal therapy are options for milder symptoms.
We specialize in advanced laparoscopic procedures:
Expert surgeons trained in advanced laparoscopy, a multidisciplinary team, fertility-preserving focus, and patient-centered care with rapid recovery and improved outcomes.
