Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen blood vessels located in the lower rectum or around the anus. They may be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). These inflamed veins resemble varicose veins and result from excessive pressure in the lower rectum often due to prolonged straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or pregnancy.
Hemorrhoids / Piles are very common and can affect people of any age, though they’re more prevalent in adults over 45.
Hemorrhoids are bulging, inflamed veins that develop around the anal canal. Depending on their location, they are categorized as:
Occasionally, blood may pool and form a clot in external hemorrhoids, creating a painful condition called thrombosed hemorrhoid or Piles.
Hemorrhoids (Piles) are broadly classified into:
Symptoms depend on the type and severity but commonly include:
In severe cases, hemorrhoids may prolapse or protrude outside the anus, especially after straining.
Hemorrhoids (Piles) result from increased pressure in the rectal area, which causes veins to swell and stretch. Contributing causes include:
Certain conditions or lifestyle factors increase the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids:
If left untreated, hemorrhoids can lead to complications such as:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the hemorrhoid.
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Mild hemorrhoids may resolve with dietary changes, hydration, and good bowel habits. However, persistent or painful hemorrhoids need medical evaluation.
If you notice bleeding, pain, or a lump around the anus, especially after bowel movements, it's time to see a doctor. Early intervention avoids complications
Most hemorrhoids are not life-threatening but can become severely uncomfortable or lead to anemia and infections if untreated.
Eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements, and maintaining a healthy weight help prevent them.
No, hemorrhoids do not cause cancer. However, their symptoms—like rectal bleeding—can mimic those of more serious conditions like colorectal cancer. That’s why any persistent bleeding should always be evaluated by a doctor.
Not at all. Hemorrhoids are caused by internal pressure and are not spread through contact or personal hygiene tools.
A colonoscopy may be recommended if there’s unexplained rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, or if you're over 50 and haven't had routine colorectal screening. It helps rule out other causes.
No, while more common in people over 40, hemorrhoids can occur at any age, especially in those who are pregnant, obese, or have chronic constipation.
Yes, and it is encouraged. Gentle exercise like walking or swimming promotes healthy bowel movements. However, avoid heavy lifting or intense straining until your symptoms improve.
Limit low-fiber and constipating foods such as processed snacks, red meat, dairy, and excessive caffeine or alcohol. These can aggravate hemorrhoid symptoms.
No. Ignoring the urge to defecate increases rectal pressure and may worsen hemorrhoids. Always try to respond to nature’s call promptly.
Mild hemorrhoids may resolve in a few days with proper care. More severe or thrombosed hemorrhoids may take longer or need medical intervention.
Yes. Prolonged sitting, especially on hard surfaces or the toilet, increases rectal pressure. Taking regular breaks and using a cushion can help.
Yes, recurrence is possible, especially without lifestyle changes. Maintaining good bowel habits and a fiber-rich diet greatly reduces the chance of future flare-ups.
