Understanding Hernia Treatment Options: Laparoscopic vs. Open Surgery

Written by MASSH
Mar 26, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What are Hernia, types & causes of their formation?
What are the symptoms you have to go through?
What type of treatment do you need for Hernia?
Conclusion

Hernias are a common medical condition that affect millions of people worldwide. While they can sound alarming, understanding what a hernia is, A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body, such as an organ or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. Studies suggest that around 15-20% of the general Indian population experiences a hernia at some point in their lives and around 1.5-2% of the population, affecting roughly 1.5 to 2 million individuals in the country.

What are the most common types of Hernia?

Inguinal Hernia: Occurs in the lower abdomen or groin area. It is more common in men.
Umbilical Hernia: Happens near the belly button, often in infants or overweight adults.
Hiatal Hernia: Occurs when part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity.
Incisional Hernia: Develops at the site of a previous surgical incision.
Femoral Hernia: Occurs in the upper thigh, more common in women.

Hernias may be small and asymptomatic, but over time, they can grow and cause discomfort, pain, or even life-threatening complications if not treated.

What are the Symptoms of Hernia?

A painless lump or swelling is the most common symptom of any type of hernias. Additionally, depending on the type, hernias may also cause the following symptoms:

Acid reflux
Chest pain
Difficulty swallowing
Sense of bowel obstructions
Indigestion.

How Hernia is Diagnosed?

The patient’s signs and symptoms, family history, social habits, and medical history is reviewed. A physical examination is performed to feel for the bulge at the abdomen or groin region. Additionally, abdominal ultrasound, CT (computerized tomography) scan, and MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) scan are recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

What are the Treatment options for Hernia?

Hernia repair surgery can be done in two ways. They include:

Laparoscopic hernia repair surgery: It is the most preferred minimally invasive procedure, which involves the insertion of a laparoscope (a thin tube with a tiny camera and light at one end) through a small cut at the affected region to repair the hernia.
Open or conventional hernia repair surgery: It is a traditional surgery, in which a large incision is made near the herniated region to locate and push back the hernia into the correct place.

Laparoscopic Hernia repair surgery Vs open hernia repair surgery.

Laparoscopic hernia repair surgery	Open or conventional hernia repair surgery
Two to three small holes	One single large incision
Hospital stay -1-2 days	Hospital stay 4-7 days
Lesser pain	Painful
No or minimal blood loss during surgery	Risk of bleeding during the procedure
Quicker recovery	Prolonged recovery time
No or minimal risk of post-surgical complications	Greater risk of post-surgical complication
No scars	Scar present.
Patients can resume activities within 2-5 days.	Patents can resume activities within 2-3 weeks

Why Choose MASSH: A Minimal Access and Laparoscopic Surgery Hospital Delhi for Your Hernia Surgery?

When it comes to hernia treatment, choosing the right hospital and surgical team is crucial for a successful outcome. MASSH Hospital Delhi is a leader in advanced hernia surgery, offering 3D- laparoscopic surgical options with unparalleled expertise and care. Here’s why MASSH Hospital Delhi should be your preferred choice:

1.State-of-the-Art Facilities and Technology: MASSH Hospital Delhi is equipped with the latest technology and cutting-edge equipment, including advanced laparoscopic tools that enable minimally invasive surgery with greater precision. The hospital’s state-of-the-art operating rooms provide the safest environment for your surgery.

2.Expert Surgeons & personalized care: The hospital is home to some of the best surgeons in Delhi, specializing in hernia repair. These professionals have extensive experience in 3D laparoscopic surgery, ensuring the most appropriate approach is taken for each patient. This patient-centric approach ensures you receive the most suitable treatment tailored to your needs.

3.Reputation and Trust: MASSH Hospital Delhi has built a strong reputation for excellence in hernia treatment. Patients trust the hospital for its high success rates, modern techniques, and compassionate care.

Conclusion

Whether you’re facing a small hernia that needs surgery or a more complicated case that requires specialized attention, MASSH Hospital Delhi offers the best possible care. With cutting-edge technology, expert surgeons, and a patient-centered approach, you can feel confident that you’ll receive the highest standard of treatment.

Don’t let a hernia affect your quality of life - Consult with the experts at MASSH: A Minimal Access and Laparoscopic Surgery Delhi and take the first step towards a healthier, pain-free future.

Frequently asked questions on hernia:

What causes a hernia?

A hernia can be caused by a variety of factors, including weak muscles, straining during bowel movements, lifting heavy objects, pregnancy, and previous surgery. It can be present from birth in some patients.

Are hernias dangerous?

Hernias can be dangerous if left untreated. Complications can occur when the herniated organ or tissue becomes trapped and loses its blood supply, leading to incarceration or strangulation.

Can hernias recur after surgery?

Yes, hernias can recur after surgery. This can happen if the underlying weakness in the muscle or connective tissue is not adequately addressed during the initial surgery. Hernia can also recur if adequate precautions are not taken post-operatively.