Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the bile ducts and pancreas. During an ERCP, a flexible tube with a camera and specialised instruments is inserted into the mouth and guided down into the small intestine. The surgeon then uses the instruments to perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, such as removing gallstones or placing stents to open up blocked bile ducts.
ERCP is typically performed on an outpatient basis and can take anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours to complete, depending on the complexity of the procedure. The procedure is performed under sedation to ensure the patient is comfortable and does not feel any pain during the procedure. Before the procedure, patients will need to fast for several hours and may need to stop taking certain medications to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Patients will also be given instructions on how to prepare for the procedure, including what to expect during the procedure and how to care for themselves afterward. During the procedure, the surgeon will use the camera and specialised instruments to examine the bile ducts and pancreas and perform any necessary diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. If gallstones are present, the surgeon may be able to remove them using specialised instruments. If the bile ducts are blocked, the surgeon may place a stent to help keep the ducts open and allow bile to flow freely. After the procedure, patients will be monitored closely in the recovery room to ensure there are no complications. Most patients will be able to go home the same day as the procedure and can resume normal activities within a few days.
While ERCP is generally safe and effective, as with any surgical procedure, there are some risks and potential complications, including bleeding, infection, perforation of the intestine, and pancreatitis. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with their doctor and carefully follow all pre-and post-operative instructions to minimise the risk of complications.
At MASSH, our team of highly skilled surgeons specialise in ERCP and other minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. We are committed to providing the highest quality care to our patients and ensuring they have a safe and successful experience. If you are experiencing symptoms of gallstones it's important to see a doctor right away. Our team can perform the necessary tests and procedures to diagnose and treat your condition and help you get back to feeling your best.
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